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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Spinicauda</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
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<th><i>Spinicauda</i>
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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Rollschw%C3%A4nze" title="Rollschwänze">Rollschwänze</a> (Spirurida)
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Unterordnung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Spulw%C3%BCrmer" title="Spulwürmer">Spulwürmer</a> (Ascaridina)
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Überfamilie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Heterakoidea" title="Heterakoidea">Heterakoidea</a>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Heterakidae" title="Heterakidae">Heterakidae</a>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Heterakinae" title="Heterakinae">Heterakinae</a>
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<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
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<td><i>Spinicauda</i>
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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Spinicauda</i>
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<td class="Person"><a href="Lauro_Travassos" title="Lauro Travassos">Travassos</a>, 1920
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<p><i><b>Spinicauda</b></i> ist eine Gattung der <a href="Spulw%C3%BCrmer" title="Spulwürmer">Spulwürmer</a> mit 16 Arten.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Vertreter sind Parasiten bei <a href="Reptilien" title="Reptilien">Reptilien</a> in den <a href="Tropen" title="Tropen">Tropen</a> und <a href="Subtropen" title="Subtropen">Subtropen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabaud_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabaud-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>
<p>Vom Hauptteil der drei Lippen ragen kragenartig seitliche Kutikula-Ausläufer hervor. Männchen haben einen spitzen Schwanz mit weniger als 20 kleinen Papillen und einen bauchwärts orientierten <a href="Saugnapf_(Zoologie)#Fadenwürmer" title="Saugnapf (Zoologie)">Genitalsaugnapf</a>, aber keine Kaudalflügel.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabaud_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabaud-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>In der klassischen Systematik wird die Gattung in die Unterfamilie <a href="Spinicaudinae" title="Spinicaudinae">Spinicaudinae</a> eingeordnet.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabaud_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabaud-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hodda (2022) ordnet sie dagegen in die <a href="Tribus_(Biologie)" title="Tribus (Biologie)">Tribus</a> Heterakini, Untertribus Heterakinii der Unterfamilie <a href="Heterakinae" title="Heterakinae">Heterakinae</a> ein,<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dieser Systematik folgt auch das <i>Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Species</i> (IRMNG).<sup id="cite_ref-IRMNG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRMNG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es listet folgende Arten:<sup id="cite_ref-IRMNG_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRMNG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<ul><li><i>Spinicauda amarili</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card">Travassos</span>, 1920</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda australiensis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Baylis</span>, 1930</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda dugesii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Sanchez-Gumiel, Zapatero-Ramos, Castano-Fernández & Gonzalez-Santiago</span>, 1991</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda eryxi</i> <span class="Person h-card">Agrawal</span>, 1966</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda fisheri</i> <span class="Person h-card">Bursey & Goldberg</span>, 2004</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda grimmae</i> <span class="Person h-card">Belle</span>, 1957</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda hardwickii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Deshmukh & Choudhari</span>, 1980</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda khalili</i> <span class="Person h-card">Arya</span>, 1986</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda moretonis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Jones</span>, 1979</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda murhari</i> <span class="Person h-card">Naidu</span>, 1981</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda regiensis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Platt & Bush</span>, 1979</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda sonsinoi</i> <span class="Person h-card">Linstow</span>, 1894</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda spinicauda</i> <span class="Person h-card">Olfers</span>, 1819</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda sumatrana</i> <span class="Person h-card">Bursey, Goldberg & Harvey</span>, 2017</li>
<li><i>Spinicauda voltaensis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Baker & Bain</span>, 1981</li></ul>
<p><a href="Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie)">Synonyme</a> der Gattung sind <i>Sonsinia</i> und <i>Spincauda</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IRMNG_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRMNG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Hodda: <i>Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species.</i> In: <i>Zootaxa.</i> 2022, Band 5114, Nummer 1, S. 1–289 <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1">10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1</a></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Chabaud-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chabaud_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chabaud_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chabaud_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Alain_Chabaud" title="Alain Chabaud">Alain G. Chabaud</a>: <i>Keys to the genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea.</i> Nr. 6 von <a href="Roy_C._Anderson" title="Roy C. Anderson">Roy C. Anderson</a>, Alain G. Chabaud, Sheila Wilmott (Hrsg.): <i>CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates</i>. CABI, 1978, S. 50.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-IRMNG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRMNG_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRMNG_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRMNG_3-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1224999"><i>Spinicauda Travassos, 1920</i>.</a> Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Species. Abgerufen am 15. März 2025.</span>
</li>
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